Improvement in rotary vegetable-cutters



,N. SGHLESSER.

Rotary Vegetable-Gutters.

N0.140,221. Patentedlune24,l873.

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NICHOLAS SGHLESSER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

IMPROVEMENT IN ROTARY VEGETABLE-CUTTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 140,22ll, dated June?4, 1873 application filed November 11, 1872.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, NICHOLAS ScHLEssnR, of Chicago, county of Cook andState of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inCabbage-Cutters; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilledin the art to make and use the same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawingj forming a part hereof, in which-- Figure 1 is afront elevation of my improved cabbage-cutter. Fig. 2 is a bottom viewor horizontal cross-section of the same, taken in the plane of line y y,Fig. 1, and viewed in the direction indicated by the arrow; and Fig. 3is a vertical cross-section through the disk and one of the knives.

Similar references indicate like parts.

My invention relates to that class of cutters which are intended for thepurpose of cutting or slicing vegetables and it consists in certainnovel features relating to the construction and arrangement of variousparts of the device, all of which is hereinafter more fully described.

In the drawing, A represents the case or frame of the cutter. B is arotary disk having bearings in the case or frame A, and O (J areadjustable knives or cutters arranged in the disk B. D is a hopper forthe purpose of receiving the cabbage or other vegetables, and carryingthe same to the knives. E is a cog-wheel arranged on the shaft or arborof the disk B, and E is also a cog-wheel engaging the wheel E. F is acrank attached to the shaft or arbor of the wheel E, for the purpose ofturning the cutter-mechanism.

In order to feed the cut vegetables into a suitably-small receptacle, Ideem it preferable to make the case A approximate to the circular formof the disk B; and in order to admit-pf the disk being readily removedfrom the ca-se for the purpose of being cleaned, I arrange it in hingedbearings G G, the free ends of which are locked together by means ofbolts or screws, as shown at g g. I also make the sides of the case A ofhinged parts H H, the rear ends of which are retained in position bymeans of bolts h h. By removing the bolts or screws g g and h h, thedisk may be readily removed from the case. The knives are slot-ted andattached to their disk by means of set-screws, as shown at c 0, so thatthey may be readily adjusted to cut thick or thin slices from thevegetables. The disk B is also slotted behind the cutting'edge of theknives, so as to admit of the out part of the vegetables passing freelythrough the disk and "falling into a suitable receptacle.

The knives O 0, instead of being arranged on the front side of the diskB, as shown in Fig 1, may be arranged on its rear side, as shown in Fig.3.

Instead of gearing E E, beveled gearing may be employed when it is moreconvenient to apply the power by means of the latter; or a band orbeltwheel may be employed when the power is directly applied by means ofwater force. D is a removable hopper, which I prefer to makedisk-shaped, in the manner shown, so that the vegetables will be carrieddirectly to the knives, especially if a downward pressure is exertedupon them.

It will be observed from the foregoing descript-ion that, by placing thevegetables in the hopper and turning the disk, they will be cut inslices of various thickness, according to the adjustment of the knives;and that the latter may be readily adjusted, and the disk readilyremoved for the purpose of being cleaned and repaired. The case isclosed in all its parts, except at the hopper and at the bottom, so thatthe cut vegetables will be delivered into a suitable receptacle, withoutbeing scattered by the rotary movement of the disk.

\Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The slotted rotary disk B, provided with the adjustable cutters O U, andhaving bearings in the hinged parts G and G, in combination with thecase or frame A, provided with the hopperl) and the hinged wings H H, inconnection with mechanism for operating the same, all substantially asspecified.

NICHOLAS SOHLESSEB.

Witnesses:

JOHN P. ScHLEssER, JOHN THIEN.

